Reconcile the trial balance with the bank and source documents
Accountant · Time: 30 min · Finance
Tools that fit this task
- ChatGPT $20/mo
- Gemini in Google Sheets $14/mo
- Copilot in Excel $20/mo
Prompt
Role: you are an experienced accountant reconciling account {{account}} with the bank.
Context: the first table is the trial balance for {{period}} by counterparty (codes C1, C2...), the second is the register of bank payments for the same period. Currency {{currency}}.
Task: compare turnover for each counterparty between the trial balance and the bank, find all discrepancies and for each suggest one likely cause from the list: double payment, payment without a document, document without payment, wrong amount, different period.
Format: a table with columns counterparty | turnover in trial balance | turnover at bank | difference | likely cause | what to check. At the end, the total difference and the three largest discrepancies as a separate list. Take numbers only from the tables and round nothing.Steps
- Export the trial balance for the account and period into a spreadsheet: columns counterparty, opening balance, debit turnover, credit turnover, closing balance
- Next to it, export the register of bank payments for the same period: date, counterparty, amount, payment reference
- Replace counterparty names with codes C1, C2 and keep the mapping table separately, outside the service
- Format both ranges as tables with headers and give the assistant a prompt to compare amounts by counterparty
- Get a list of discrepancies with the difference and a likely cause: double payment, payment without a document, document without payment
- Check the three largest discrepancies by hand against the source documents and refine the request if needed
- Record the confirmed discrepancies in the reconciliation working file with an owner and a deadline
How to check the result
The list of discrepancies matches a manual check on the three largest amounts, and together the discrepancies explain the gap between the trial balance and the bank to the cent
Pitfalls
- The model rounds amounts and loses cents, so calculate the total difference with a spreadsheet formula
- A trial balance with real counterparty names and tax numbers is a banking and trade secret: only an anonymized version goes into a public service
Data that stays out of public AI tools
- Employee names, tax IDs, dates of birth and salaries: into a public service only as [Employee 1] and [amount]
- Account numbers, tax numbers and counterparty names from bank statements and the trial balance: banking and trade secrets, replace them with codes C1, C2
- Digital signature keys and passwords to online banking or the taxpayer portal: never, anywhere
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AI tools for accountants · Prompt: Reconcile the trial balance with the bank and source documents
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